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							R50 is a high grade  phono preamplifier developed and 
							handcrafted elaborately to   re-render 
							full music spirit and connotation,whose design 
							reference benchmark is state of the art counterpart 
							the top  hi-end phono preamplifiers’
							
							performance, tone, 
							
							function, construction and fabrication. 
							●True balanced cartridge interface 
							
							Two input pairs are provided for use with balanced 
							(2 pr. XLR) or single-ended (2 pr. RCA) sources. The 
							term "balanced" describes a system in which the 
							audio signal is transferred via two shielded 
							symmetrical conductors, neither of which is 
							connected to ground. When the input port is selected 
							as the XLR, the R50 present true balanced interface, 
							or present as single end interface when switched to 
							RCA.when the extremely-low signal levels of cartridges 
							input to R50 by with XLR port, it becomes clear that 
							the interference signals such as hum, RF, noise etc 
							will not be carried by the shield(ground paths) or 
							in some way is exposing the signal to the ground 
							carrier.
 The true balanced signal interface to the 
							preamplifier is a huge improvement over presently 
							available designs. A performance balanced system was 
							always faced with a number of technical problems. In 
							the R50 these limitations have been overcome 
							entirely.
 Two inputs (XLR 3pol. Female or RCA), can be 
							configured both as MM or MC versions by the (MC 
							or MM) cartridge load card. Thus, it supports 
							the connection of record player with two different 
							cartridges or the connection of two record players, 
							each having a different cartridge (MM/MC).
 
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							Subsonic filter       
							
							    
							
							
							In order to achieve best sound results even for old 
							or wavy records,  
							
							
							R50 employs a Linear-Phase subsonic filter which 
							attenuates the sub-audio frequencies whilst having 
							no effect on the audible signal. 
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							Select able input resistance/input capacitance 
							
							The input resistance of the MC version can be 
							adjusted via the DIP switch on the MC 
							cartridge load card. Thus, impedance can be 
							adjusted to matching any cartridge. This certainly 
							also applies to the
							adjustability of the input 
							capacity in the MM version(input 
							resistance fixed at 47 Kω)via 
							the DIP switch on the MM cartridge load 
							card. The input sensitivity will be selected 
							automatically by the(MC 
							or MM)cartridge 
							load card. 
							  
							●
							
							
							Select able gain 
							
							The gain of the R50 can be adjusted as Low,
							Middle and High by the Gain 
							switch in 6dB step. This switch is used to more 
							closely match your preferred volume setting on your 
							line preamplifier. When using modern very low output 
							cartridges, it is recommended to try setting this 
							switch to High GAIN. Or you might try the 
							Low GAIN position to ensure you are not 
							overloading the input of your line preamplifier. 
							●
							
							
							Dual mono design 
							
							As might be expected, the R50 uses a dual mono 
							design that isolates each channel from the other. We 
							use separate power supplies for the two audio 
							channels in R50. In fact, there is an aluminum wall 
							between the two channels in the R50 phono 
							preamplifier, separating Left from Right channels 
							physically as well as electrically. 
							 
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							Construction 
							
							Regardless of the technology used, numerous details 
							must be executed to fully realize the potential of a 
							Dussun design. The quality of individual components, 
							the care and craftsmanship with which they are 
							assembled and the exhaustive inspection and testing 
							we employ help raise the value of Dussun products. 
							The R50 is built to the same high construction 
							standards as all other Dussun products. 
							
							In addition to yielding the best performance, 
							careful attention to details is the secret of 
							achieving both reliability and longevity. 
							 
  
								
							
							Specifications: 
                                 
                                  | 
									
									
									Inputs: | 
									
									two pairs balanced on XLR 
									
									two pairs single-ended on RCA 
									
									(both select able for MC and MM) |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Outputs:: | 
									
									1 balanced,1 
									single end |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Input 
									Impedance For MC: | 
									
									3Ω,10Ω,30Ω,100Ω,300Ω,1kΩ |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Input 
									Capacitance For MM: | 
									
									47,100,150,200,470,600(pF) |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Gain (select able) : | 
									
									MC:58dB(Lo),64dB(M),70dB(Hi) 
									MM:28dB(Lo),34dB(M),40dB(Hi) |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Input 
									Sensitivity: 
									
									
									(at 
									rated output:1 kHz, -10Dbv) | 
									
									MM:12.6mV(Lo),6.3mV(M),3.2mV(Hi) 
									
									MC:0.40mV(Lo),0.2mV(M),0.1mV(Hi) |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Input Overland Margin: | 
									
									MM:180mV,    
									MC:7.5mV |   
                                  | Output
									Impedance: | 100Ω Balanced, 
									
									
									50Ω single end |   
                                  | 
									
									
									Hum and Noise: 
									
									
									Equivalent input noise  
									
									
									(MC/64dB) | 
									
									51nV (-143.6dBu) A-wtd, 
									
									189nV (-132.2dBu) Flat,20 
									Hz to 20 kHz |   
                                  | 
									
									Signal to Noise Ratio: 
									
									
									(Ref. 
									2Vout) | 
									
									MM(Gain 
									M):104dB 
									A-wtd 
									
									MC(Gain 
									M):88dB 
									A-wtd |   
                                  | RIAA Accuracy: | 20-20,000 Hz ±0.5 dB |   
                                  | Maximum
									Output Level: | 6 Vrms |   
                                  | Crosstalk,L to R or R to L: | -100 dB or better 20 Hz to 20kHz |   
                                  | THD: | less than 0.01% at 6Vout |   
                                  | Input stage CMRR: | 86dB(20 
									Hz to 20 kHz) |   
                                  | Subsonic Filter: | 
									
									–12 dB/octave, 
									
									10 Hz Linear-Phase Filter |  
							
								
								Overall 
                                 
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									Dimensions: | 440(W)×84(H)×290(D) 
									mm 17.32(W)×3.3(H)×11.42(D)in |   
                                  | 
									Shipping 
									Weight: | 
									19 kg(41.9 lbs) |  
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